refactor(devices): rename driver "cashino" → "escpos" (generic ESC/POS)
The reachability-only clone driver carried its first unit's vendor name, which read as misleading in the setup UI once other clones (ICS/Xprinter XP-K200L, verified 2026-07-06: no /prn_stat.htm) used it. It was always the generic ESC/POS driver — now named so: - printer-cashino.ts → printer-generic.ts; GenericEscposPrinter; id "escpos", label "Generic ESC/POS 80mm printer (Cashino, ICS/Xprinter…)". - Migration 0023 rewrites stored devices.driver_id rows. - The registry keeps a PERMANENT cashino→escpos alias so restored pre-rename backups still resolve instead of "unknown driver". Prose mentions of the Cashino as physical hardware stay — it's a real, verified-fit printer; only the driver identity stopped being vendor-named. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Xcm6ikLgGoCxxHrxtjkk5V
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import type {
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DeviceHealth,
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PrinterDevice,
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PrintReport,
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ReceiptData,
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SubscriptionCardData,
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TicketData,
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WindowChargeNoticeData,
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} from "../interfaces.js";
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import type { ConfigField, DeviceConfig, PrinterDriver } from "../registry.js";
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import { hostField, portField, stubLog } from "./common.js";
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import {
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devicePathField,
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probeTo,
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renderReceipt,
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renderReport,
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renderSubscriptionCard,
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renderTicket,
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renderWindowChargeNotice,
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sendTo,
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transportField,
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transportFromConfig,
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type Transport,
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} from "./printer-escpos.js";
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// GENERIC ESC/POS 80mm thermal printer driver (network OR USB) — any clone that
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// PRINTS the shared ESC/POS byte stream (see ./printer-escpos.ts) but serves no
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// Rongta-style decoded status page (/prn_stat.htm). Verified fits: Cashino (the
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// first unit we drove — the driver carried its name until 2026-07-06), ICS/Xprinter
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// XP-K200L. Tickets, reports and subscription cards render identically to the
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// Rongta, over either transport; what these clones can NOT do is report paper-out /
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// cover-open / cutter faults in a form we trust.
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//
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// TRANSPORT: a single `config.transport` ("tcp-ip" | "usb") picks the wire; the
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// driver resolves it ONCE into a Transport and every print/probe stays transport-
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// blind (see transportFromConfig/sendTo/probeTo). USB writes the same bytes to a
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// local usblp char device (/dev/usb/lp0); TCP writes to the raw print socket. This
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// clone family is the natural USB candidate — reachability-only, no page to lose.
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//
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// Therefore this driver deliberately does NOT implement MonitorableDevice
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// (no readStatus). The device monitor then falls back to the generic
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// `healthCheck()` — a plain TCP reachability PING of the print socket. So the
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// booth footer shows this printer as "ready" when it's reachable and "offline"
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// when it isn't, and never a wrong paper/cover verdict it cannot actually sense.
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// (Reusing the Rongta driver made it scrape a status page these clones don't
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// serve, producing the bogus "degraded" feedback this driver fixes.)
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//
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// No auth on the print socket — like the other field devices it lives on the
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// isolated device VLAN. Roles + failover work exactly as for the Rongta
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// (entry-dispenser / booth-receipt + failoverRank); the server owns selection.
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// See wiki/concepts/printer-status-monitoring.md and printer-roles-failover.md.
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class GenericEscposPrinter implements PrinterDevice {
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readonly driverId = "escpos";
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readonly #transport: Transport;
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readonly #timeout: number;
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constructor(config: DeviceConfig) {
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this.#transport = transportFromConfig(config);
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this.#timeout = config.timeoutMs ? Number(config.timeoutMs) : 3000;
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}
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async connect(): Promise<void> {
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await this.healthCheck();
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}
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async disconnect(): Promise<void> {
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stubLog(this.driverId, "disconnect");
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}
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/**
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* Reachability only — a connect probe (TCP) or char-device open probe (USB) of
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* the print path. These clones have no trustworthy status protocol, so this is the
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* floor and the ceiling of what we report: reachable → ready, unreachable →
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* offline. Deliberately NO readStatus(): the monitor uses this for the
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* traffic-light, never a guessed paper/cover state.
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*/
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async healthCheck(): Promise<DeviceHealth> {
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try {
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await probeTo(this.#transport, this.#timeout);
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return { status: "ready" };
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} catch (err) {
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return { status: "offline", detail: (err as Error).message };
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}
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}
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async printTicket(data: TicketData): Promise<void> {
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await sendTo(this.#transport, renderTicket(data), this.#timeout);
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stubLog(this.driverId, `printed ticket ${data.ticketId}`);
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}
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async printReport(report: PrintReport): Promise<void> {
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await sendTo(this.#transport, renderReport(report), this.#timeout);
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stubLog(
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this.driverId,
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`printed report "${report.title}" (${report.lines.length} lines)`,
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);
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}
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async printSubscriptionCard(data: SubscriptionCardData): Promise<void> {
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await sendTo(this.#transport, renderSubscriptionCard(data), this.#timeout);
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stubLog(this.driverId, `printed subscription card ${data.code}`);
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}
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async printReceipt(data: ReceiptData): Promise<void> {
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await sendTo(this.#transport, renderReceipt(data), this.#timeout);
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stubLog(
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this.driverId,
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`printed ${data.voucher ? "voucher" : "receipt"} ${data.ticketId}`,
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);
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}
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async printWindowChargeNotice(data: WindowChargeNoticeData): Promise<void> {
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await sendTo(this.#transport, renderWindowChargeNotice(data), this.#timeout);
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stubLog(this.driverId, `printed out-of-window slip ${data.occurrenceId}`);
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}
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}
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const roleField: ConfigField = {
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key: "role",
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label: "Role",
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type: "select",
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required: true,
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default: "entry-dispenser",
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options: [
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{
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value: "entry-dispenser",
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label: "Entry dispenser (outside / at the lane)",
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},
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{ value: "booth-receipt", label: "Booth printer (receipts + backup)" },
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],
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help: "Entry tickets print on the entry dispenser, falling back to the booth printer if it is offline.",
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};
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const rankField: ConfigField = {
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key: "failoverRank",
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label: "Failover rank",
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type: "number",
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required: false,
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default: 0,
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help: "Higher = tried first within the same role. The booth printer also backs up the entry dispenser.",
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};
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export const escposDriver: PrinterDriver = {
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// Renamed from id "cashino" (the first clone we drove) on 2026-07-06 — the vendor
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// name was misleading in the setup UI once other clones (ICS/Xprinter XP-K200L)
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// used it. Stored configs with driverId "cashino" still resolve via the registry
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// alias + are rewritten by migration 0023.
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id: "escpos",
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category: "printer",
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label: "Generic ESC/POS 80mm printer (Cashino, ICS/Xprinter…)",
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description:
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"Generic ESC/POS 80mm thermal printer over raw TCP (port 9100) OR local USB /dev/usb/lp0 — Cashino, ICS/Xprinter XP-K200L, and similar clones. Prints like the Rongta but has no status page — monitored by reachability only (no paper/cover/cutter reporting). No auth on the print socket — isolate the VLAN.",
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transports: ["tcp-ip", "usb"],
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configFields: [
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transportField,
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devicePathField,
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// host/port are TCP-only; not required because a USB printer needs neither.
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{ ...hostField, required: false, help: `${hostField.help} Leave blank for a USB printer.` },
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{
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...portField(9100),
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required: false,
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help: "Raw print socket (ESC/POS over JetDirect/RAW, default 9100). TCP only.",
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},
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roleField,
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rankField,
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{
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key: "timeoutMs",
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label: "Timeout (ms)",
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type: "number",
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required: false,
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default: 3000,
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},
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],
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create: (c) => new GenericEscposPrinter(c),
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};
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