Files
parking_solution/wiki/concepts/clock-integrity.md
T
julian 8a8e74561d wiki: design the business layer (session, tariff, permit, vision, shift, ops)
Pivot from the hardware/integrity layer to the parking operation. All
wiki-only; no code yet. Core principle throughout: business entities are
projections over the signed append-only event log, never mutable tables.

New concepts: parking-session, tariff (composable/versioned, FX-ready),
shift (manned-only Z-report), capacity-occupancy, validation-discounts,
reporting-analytics, clock-integrity, ticket-encoding, anti-passback.
New entities: permit, opencv-anpr-service, blocklist.
Decisions: session-model, vision-service (host-side ANPR + vehicle
verification; scoped AGPL exception for the isolated service).

Updates: append-only-event-chain (new event types + vision witness),
local-jwt-auth (drop 8h expiry -> until logout; code change pending),
lpr-camera (host-side recognition supersedes edge-AI), standing-decisions
(AGPL exception), open-questions (+FX, +pay-station money corners, backup).

Deferred + flagged: intercom/help-call, receipts/refunds/change, FX engine,
lane topology (#1).
2026-06-15 17:41:38 +02:00

2.3 KiB

type, tags, sources, updated, status
type tags sources updated status
concept
parking
security
integrity
offline-first
anti-fraud
2026-06-15 open

Clock Integrity

Fees are a function of time (tariff: fee = f(enteredAt, asOf)), and the event chain is ordered/timestamped. So the host clock is part of the trust model — and on an offline appliance (offline-first, no NTP guarantee) it's a real attack surface, fitting the threat-model frame:

  • Backdating to cut a fee — wind the clock back so a long stay computes as short, or so an exit timestamps before its entry.
  • Forward/backward jumps that corrupt durations, the rolling-24h cap, or shift boundaries (shift).
  • An operator with host access changing the system time deliberately.

What protects it

  • Monotonic chain order is independent of wall-clock. The append-only-event-chain index is strictly increasing regardless of timestamps, so reordering is caught even if timestamps are forged. But the durations used for pricing still rely on the wall clock — so:
  • Detect clock anomalies and record them as events. A timestamp that goes backwards between consecutive chain events, or jumps implausibly, is an anomaly (the type already exists) — signed and surfaced to reconciliation, not silently accepted.
  • Hardware-backed time where possible. A battery-backed RTC on the appliance; the atecc608/secure element and disk-os-hardening reduce casual tampering. An operator changing time should require privilege the booth login doesn't have.
  • Opportunistic trusted sync when a reconciliation channel is briefly online (the same USB/hotspot path) — set/check the clock against an external authority, log any correction as an event.

Stance

Like the rest of the system: prevention (hardened host, privileged-only time change) first, detection (anomaly on clock regression, reconciliation) as the backstop. The clock can't be made unforgeable on an offline box, but a forged clock can be made visible.

Open

  • RTC / time source on the chosen appliance (bom).
  • Tolerance thresholds for "implausible" jumps before flagging.
  • Whether to hard-refuse an event on a backwards clock vs. record-and-flag (record-and-flag matches the append-only ethos — never drop).