parking_solution/apps/server/src/occupancy.ts

import { eq, ledgerEvents, siteConfig, subscriptions, type Db } from "@parking/db";

// Occupancy = a FOLD over the signed ledger: the count of vehicle_entry events
// with no matching vehicle_exit. Never a hand-maintained counter (which is
// editable + drifts) — the chain is the truth. See wiki/concepts/capacity-occupancy.md.

export interface Occupancy {
  /** Cars currently inside (open sessions). */
  readonly count: number;
  /** Spots HELD for active subscribers who are NOT currently parked (when the
   *  reserve-subscriber-spots toggle is on; 0 otherwise). Each active subscription holds
   *  `quantity` spots minus however many of its cars are already inside. */
  readonly reserved: number;
  /** Admin-set nominal capacity, or null = no limit. */
  readonly capacity: number | null;
  /** capacity − count, or null when uncapped. Can read 0 (or below) when full. */
  readonly free: number | null;
  /** Effective free for a TRANSIENT car = capacity − count − reserved (null uncapped). */
  readonly effectiveFree: number | null;
  /** True when a TRANSIENT entry should be refused: count + reserved ≥ capacity
   *  (always false when uncapped). Subscribers are never gated by this. */
  readonly full: boolean;
}

/** Count cars inside: entries minus exits, per identity, over the ledger. */
export function occupancyCount(db: Db): number {
  const rows = db
    .select({ type: ledgerEvents.type, identity: ledgerEvents.identity })
    .from(ledgerEvents)
    .all();
  const balance = new Map<string, number>();
  for (const r of rows) {
    if (r.type === "vehicle_entry") balance.set(r.identity ?? "", (balance.get(r.identity ?? "") ?? 0) + 1);
    else if (r.type === "vehicle_exit") balance.set(r.identity ?? "", (balance.get(r.identity ?? "") ?? 0) - 1);
  }
  let open = 0;
  for (const v of balance.values()) if (v > 0) open += 1;
  return open;
}

/** Admin-set capacity (null = uncapped). */
export function siteCapacity(db: Db): number | null {
  const row = db.select().from(siteConfig).where(eq(siteConfig.id, 1)).get();
  return row?.capacity ?? null;
}

/**
 * Spots to RESERVE for active subscribers who aren't currently parked. Off (0) unless
 * `site_config.reserve_subscriber_spots` is set. For each ACTIVE subscription (status
 * active AND now ∈ [validFrom, validTo]), hold `quantity` spots minus the cars of that
 * subscription already inside (so we never double-count a parked subscriber). This is
 * what makes a transient see "full" sooner while the subscriber's spot is held.
 */
export function reservedSubscriberSpots(db: Db): number {
  const cfg = db.select().from(siteConfig).where(eq(siteConfig.id, 1)).get();
  if (!cfg?.reserveSubscriberSpots) return 0;

  // Cars currently inside per subscription (occurrence entries by permitId, net of exits).
  const rows = db.select().from(ledgerEvents).orderBy(ledgerEvents.index).all();
  const insidePerSub = new Map<string, number>();
  const net = new Map<string, number>(); // occurrence identity → entries−exits
  const subOf = new Map<string, string>(); // occurrence identity → subscription id
  for (const r of rows) {
    const id = r.identity;
    if (!id) continue;
    if (r.type === "vehicle_entry") {
      const pl = (r.payload ?? {}) as { permitId?: string };
      if (pl.permitId == null) continue; // transient
      net.set(id, (net.get(id) ?? 0) + 1);
      subOf.set(id, pl.permitId);
    } else if (r.type === "vehicle_exit") {
      if (net.has(id)) net.set(id, (net.get(id) ?? 0) - 1);
    }
  }
  for (const [id, n] of net) if (n > 0) {
    const sub = subOf.get(id)!;
    insidePerSub.set(sub, (insidePerSub.get(sub) ?? 0) + 1);
  }

  const now = new Date().toISOString();
  const subs = db.select().from(subscriptions).all();
  let reserved = 0;
  for (const s of subs) {
    const active =
      s.status === "active" &&
      (s.validFrom == null || now >= s.validFrom) &&
      (s.validTo == null || now <= s.validTo);
    if (!active) continue;
    const qty = s.quantity ?? 1;
    const inside = insidePerSub.get(s.id) ?? 0;
    reserved += Math.max(0, qty - inside); // hold only the not-yet-parked portion
  }
  return reserved;
}

export function getOccupancy(db: Db): Occupancy {
  const count = occupancyCount(db);
  const capacity = siteCapacity(db);
  const reserved = reservedSubscriberSpots(db);
  return {
    count,
    reserved,
    capacity,
    free: capacity == null ? null : capacity - count,
    effectiveFree: capacity == null ? null : capacity - count - reserved,
    // A transient is refused once physical cars + held subscriber spots reach capacity.
    full: capacity != null && count + reserved >= capacity,
  };
}