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parking_solution/CLAUDE.md

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# Parking System — Project Guide
A parking-management system: a **web app on a dedicated, hardened Linux appliance**, deployed
on-site at a parking facility. Two forces shape almost every decision: **offline-first**
operation and a **threat model whose primary adversary is the legitimate operator at the booth**
(not an outsider). Keep both front of mind.
## Repository layout
This directory is a **Turborepo** monorepo. App code lives here; the knowledge base lives in
`wiki/`.
```
parking-system/
├── CLAUDE.md # this file — app development guide
├── package.json # turborepo root
├── turbo.json
├── apps/
│ ├── server/ # Fastify backend (device drivers, API, auth); serves the SPA
│ └── web/ # React + Vite SPA (operator UI)
├── packages/
│ ├── db/ # Drizzle ORM schema + migrations (SQLite local; PostgreSQL sync target)
│ ├── devices/ # device adapters behind shared interfaces (reader/printer/relay)
│ └── shared/ # shared types/utils
└── wiki/ # LLM-maintained knowledge base (Obsidian vault) — see wiki/CLAUDE.md
```
> Code layout above is the intended target; scaffold packages as the work reaches them rather
> than all up front.
## The wiki is the knowledge base — consult it first
`wiki/` is an LLM-maintained design knowledge base (the "LLM Wiki" pattern). It is **not app
code** and has its own schema at `wiki/CLAUDE.md`. Before making architectural decisions or
implementing a subsystem, **read the relevant wiki pages** for the rationale, rejected
alternatives, and open questions:
- Start at `wiki/overview.md`; catalog in `wiki/index.md`.
- Settled decisions: `wiki/decisions/standing-decisions.md`.
- Unsettled, procurement-driving items: `wiki/decisions/open-questions.md` — **do not hard-code
around these without flagging them.**
When app work surfaces a new design fact, decision, or contradiction, **update the wiki**
following `wiki/CLAUDE.md` (ingest/query/lint workflows). Source documents go in `wiki/raw/`.
## Stack (settled)
All dependencies are **MIT / Apache / BSD** — a hard constraint to avoid vendor lock-in and
license rug-pulls. See `wiki/entities/technology-stack.md` for the full table and rationale.
| Layer | Choice |
| --- | --- |
| Monorepo | Turborepo |
| Backend | Node.js + Fastify |
| Frontend | React (SPA, Vite), served by Fastify |
| Local DB | SQLite (`better-sqlite3`) + Drizzle ORM (Drizzle Kit) |
| Remote sync target | PostgreSQL (deferred — not a runtime dependency) |
| Auth | Local JWT (`@fastify/jwt`) + bcrypt + role guard (admin/operator/cashier/readonly) |
## Architecture constraints that bind the code
These are not negotiable defaults — they come from the threat model and safety analysis:
- **Offline-first.** Nothing in core operation may depend on a network. Auth, DB, and device
decisions must work air-gapped. No external identity provider; no cloud runtime dependency.
- **Append-only, signed event log.** Entry/exit events are **never edited or deleted** — a
"void" is itself an appended event. Events are **hash-chained** (each stores the prior event's
hash) and **signed by an ATECC608 secure element**. This is the core anti-fraud mechanism;
don't add update/delete paths to event records.
- **Device-agnostic adapters.** Business logic talks **only to interfaces** (reader/printer/relay),
never to a device SDK. Hardware swaps = a new adapter in `packages/devices`, nothing else.
- **A barrier is not a door.** Never drive a barrier as a timed "open for N ms" auto-close.
Physical safety lives in the barrier operator's firmware; the app only ever expresses **intent
("open")**. Relay interfaces are `pulseOpen`, never timed close.
- **Fail-state.** On power/network/host loss: **entry fails closed, exit fails open** (never trap
a vehicle — often a legal egress requirement).
- **Network isolation for access controllers.** The UHPPOTE controller speaks unauthenticated UDP;
it must sit on an isolated VLAN reachable only by the host. Treat its event log as
tamper-evident (host-side index tracking), not tamper-proof.
- **Keep PCI scope out of the app.** Payments go through a standalone bank-certified P2PE
terminal — the application must not handle card data.
For the full reasoning behind each, follow the links from `wiki/overview.md`.
## Conventions
- TypeScript throughout. Match the style of surrounding code.
- Confirm before destructive or outward-facing actions. Commit/push only when asked.
## graphify
This project has a knowledge graph at graphify-out/ with god nodes, community structure, and cross-file relationships.
Rules:
- For codebase questions, first run `graphify query "<question>"` when graphify-out/graph.json exists. Use `graphify path "<A>" "<B>"` for relationships and `graphify explain "<concept>"` for focused concepts. These return a scoped subgraph, usually much smaller than GRAPH_REPORT.md or raw grep output.
- If graphify-out/wiki/index.md exists, use it for broad navigation instead of raw source browsing.
- Read graphify-out/GRAPH_REPORT.md only for broad architecture review or when query/path/explain do not surface enough context.
- After modifying code, run `graphify update .` to keep the graph current (AST-only, no API cost).