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julian b2a0471b08 Rongta 80mm printer: driver, role-based failover, live status monitoring
Add the rongta PrinterDevice driver (ESC/POS over raw TCP 9100) and the
device-agnostic pieces around it:

- Roles + failover: each printer declares a role (entry-dispenser/booth-
  receipt) and failoverRank; printer-routing.ts picks the best healthy printer
  and falls back outside->booth for entry tickets (never the reverse).
- Live status: MonitorableDevice.readStatus()/PrinterStatus capability. The
  Rongta driver scrapes the device's own /prn_stat.htm (Cover/Cutter/Paper
  End/Near End/Off-Line) rather than hand-decoding DLE EOT, whose reply bytes
  on this clone don't match the canonical ESC/POS bit layout (verified on
  hardware) -- avoids a false-healthy. Maps to ready/degraded/offline, fail
  safe on an unreachable or unexpected page.
- Server PrinterMonitor polls enabled printers (PRINTER_POLL_MS, default 5s),
  caches latest, emits "printer-status" on change. Exposed via
  GET /api/printers/status and an SSE stream for the booth UI.

Verified against 10.0.10.6: ready when healthy, offline when unreachable
(no throw), bus emits on change and suppresses unchanged reads.

Wiki: new rongta-printer entity, printer-roles-failover and
printer-status-monitoring concepts; BOM/index/log updated.
2026-06-14 20:26:45 +02:00

49 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown

---
type: entity
tags: [parking, hardware, printer, device]
sources: []
updated: 2026-06-14
---
# Rongta 80mm thermal printer
The chosen ticket/receipt printer: a **Rongta RP-series 80mm network thermal printer** (and the
many ESC/POS-compatible OEM clones that share its firmware). Driver `rongta` in
`packages/devices` implements [[device-adapter-pattern|PrinterDevice]].
## Transport & protocol
- **ESC/POS over a raw TCP socket on port 9100** (the JetDirect/RAW convention). The driver
opens the socket, writes the ESC/POS byte stream, waits for flush, closes.
- **No authentication** on the print socket — anyone who can reach port 9100 can print. Like
every other field device it must sit on the **isolated device VLAN** ([[network-isolation]]).
There is no real HTTP/control boundary on the device (same posture as [[dingtian-relay]]).
- **Health check** is a TCP connect probe to 9100. The print socket exposes no status protocol
we rely on; the print itself is the real reachability test (failover attempts the print).
- **Live status** comes from the device's own web page `http://<host>/prn_stat.htm` (port 80),
which decodes Cover Open / Cutter Error / Paper End / Paper Near End / Off-Line into Yes/No.
We scrape that rather than hand-decode `DLE EOT` — this clone's DLE EOT reply bytes do **not**
match the canonical ESC/POS bit layout (verified on hardware), so trusting the device's own
decode avoids a false-healthy. Implemented as `readStatus()`; see [[printer-status-monitoring]].
## Deployment (this site)
- First printer verified reachable at **10.0.10.6:9100** from the host (TCP connect OK,
2026-06-14).
- **At least two printers**, by role — see [[printer-roles-failover]]:
- **entry-dispenser** — outside, at the lane; the driver takes the entry ticket.
- **booth-receipt** — inside the booth; receipts, AND the backup that prints the entry
ticket if the outside dispenser is offline.
## Ticket rendering
`printTicket(TicketData)` builds ESC/POS: `ESC @` init, centered/bold/double-size header,
lane, ticket id, issued-at, feed + partial cut (`GS V B`). CP437/ASCII subset.
## Status
Driver written and compiles; entry-ticket layout is a first pass; live status monitoring is
implemented and verified ([[printer-status-monitoring]]). The receipt/exit layout and the
cash-drawer kick (ESC/POS `ESC p`) are **not yet implemented** — they arrive with the
exit/payment flow. Replaces the generic "Epson TM / Citizen" booth-printer line in [[bom]].