Files
parking_solution/wiki/concepts/booth-console.md
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julian 48660d3ec8 docs(wiki): reconcile with session — booth console, i18n, live WS
File concept pages for the operator-UI architecture ([[booth-console]]: stack,
/api/ws live feed, anti-CSWSH) and [[i18n]] (per-user server-stored language;
resolves a dangling code-comment link). Qualify the stale 'plain React' note on
react-vite-spa. Backfill log entries for the live WebSocket, frontend foundation,
and i18n builds (which had none), plus a reconciliation lint entry. Catalog
booth-exit-flow + the two new pages in index; fix the concept count (27→41).
2026-06-18 11:50:58 +02:00

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---
type: concept
tags: [parking, frontend, booth, realtime, ui]
sources: []
updated: 2026-06-18
status: open
---
# Booth Console (operator UI architecture)
The **operator console** — the real-time UI an attendant runs at a manned booth. Built 2026-06-17/18
on top of the [[react-vite-spa]]. This page covers the *architecture* (stack, live feed, layout);
the booth's *business flows* live in [[booth-exit-flow]], [[shift]], [[parking-session]].
## Stack (added 2026-06-17, beyond plain React)
The operator UI outgrew "plain React + useState" once it needed live updates and a real layout:
- **TanStack Query** owns SERVER state (fetch/cache/refetch/loading-error), wrapping the existing thin
`apiFetch` client. Server data is never duplicated into client state.
- **TanStack Router** — real routes (`/booth`, `/shift`, `/setup`, `/tariff`, `/permits`, `/site`),
role-guarded (admin-only routes redirect non-admins to `/booth`). Code-based route tree.
- **Zustand** — small CLIENT state only: the live WebSocket status + a rolling in-memory event feed +
the latest pushed occupancy. Anything durable is re-fetched via Query.
- **Tailwind v4** with a **"Bloomberg-terminal" theme** (`apps/web/src/index.css`, `@theme`):
near-black surfaces, amber/green/red/cyan status accents, monospace, dense/keyboard-first. **Radix**
primitives (Dialog, etc.) for accessible unstyled components.
- **react-i18next** for [[i18n]] (Albanian default).
> This SUPERSEDES the original "plain React, no framework" note on [[react-vite-spa]] — that held
> while the UI was a few admin forms; the live booth console justified the additions.
## Live feed — one WebSocket (`/api/ws`)
The booth must reflect entries/exits/payments the instant they happen, so the console opens **one
authenticated WebSocket** app-wide instead of polling. See the WS tap in [[append-only-event-chain]]
(`EventLog.append` fires a read-side `onAppended` callback → the device bus `emitLedger` → the WS
route fans it out):
- On each signed **ledger** append (entry/exit/payment/void/anomaly/cash_movement/shift_*) the server
pushes the event **plus the recomputed [[capacity-occupancy|occupancy]]** (a fold over the same
ledger, always authoritative). Printer-status changes ([[printer-status-monitoring]]) ride the same
socket.
- The client appends to the Zustand feed for the live ticker AND **invalidates the matching Query
caches** (events, occupancy, active-sessions) — so Query stays the source of truth; the WS is the
freshness trigger. Auto-reconnect with capped backoff survives a server restart.
### Auth — anti-CSWSH
The handshake is a normal GET through Fastify, so the **HttpOnly JWT cookie** that guards the REST API
guards the WS too. But a browser `WebSocket` can't send the CSRF double-submit header, which would
leave the socket open to **Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking** (a malicious page opens
`ws://<booth>/api/ws`, the browser auto-attaches the cookie, the attacker reads the live feed). So the
WS route replaces CSRF with an **Origin allowlist** (same-origin always; extra origins via
`WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` for the dev SPA): a missing/cross origin is rejected before auth. The stream is
read-only — it can never mutate state. (Found + fixed by automated security review, 2026-06-17.)
## The booth screen (`/booth`)
Dense terminal layout: a **ticket input** (HID-scanner-friendly — types the id + Enter) spanning the
top; a left column with the **occupancy gauge** above the **[[booth-exit-flow|Active Sessions]]** list;
a right column with the **live event ticker**. Submitting/clicking a ticket opens the **pay/exit
modal** (entry/duration/total, tender, voucher checkbox, entry/exit snapshots). All live-refreshed via
the WS.
## Dev notes
- Vite proxies `/api/ws` (`ws: true`) to the backend; the backend's Origin allowlist must include the
dev SPA origin (`WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5173`). In production Fastify serves the SPA
same-origin, so the allowlist isn't needed.
- Start the dev SPA via `pnpm dev` from `apps/web` (not `npx vite --host …`, which has mangled args
and served 404s in this environment).
## Open
- **No automated frontend tests** — the booth/live-feed/modal logic is verified manually
(Playwright + curl + DB inspection), not by a suite. The standing test-harness gap (see
[[reconciliation]]-adjacent notes) now spans front and back.
- The pre-existing admin screens (Setup/Tariff/Permits/Site/Shift) still carry their **old inline
styles** — reachable and functional, not yet on the terminal component system.