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parking_solution/wiki/decisions/standing-decisions.md
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julian 8a8e74561d wiki: design the business layer (session, tariff, permit, vision, shift, ops)
Pivot from the hardware/integrity layer to the parking operation. All
wiki-only; no code yet. Core principle throughout: business entities are
projections over the signed append-only event log, never mutable tables.

New concepts: parking-session, tariff (composable/versioned, FX-ready),
shift (manned-only Z-report), capacity-occupancy, validation-discounts,
reporting-analytics, clock-integrity, ticket-encoding, anti-passback.
New entities: permit, opencv-anpr-service, blocklist.
Decisions: session-model, vision-service (host-side ANPR + vehicle
verification; scoped AGPL exception for the isolated service).

Updates: append-only-event-chain (new event types + vision witness),
local-jwt-auth (drop 8h expiry -> until logout; code change pending),
lpr-camera (host-side recognition supersedes edge-AI), standing-decisions
(AGPL exception), open-questions (+FX, +pay-station money corners, backup).

Deferred + flagged: intercom/help-call, receipts/refunds/change, FX engine,
lane topology (#1).
2026-06-15 17:41:38 +02:00

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---
type: decision
tags: [parking, decisions]
sources: [parking-system-architecture]
updated: 2026-06-14
status: settled
---
# Standing Decisions (settled)
The decisions treated as settled in the design notes. (See [[parking-system-architecture]]
"Summary of standing decisions".)
- **Stack:** [[turborepo]] · [[fastify]] (Node) · [[react-vite-spa]] · [[sqlite]] +
[[drizzle-orm]] · [[local-jwt-auth]]. All MIT/Apache/BSD — **no vendor lock, no rug-pull
risk** (see [[payload-cms]]). Full table in [[technology-stack]].
- **Scoped exception (2026-06-15):** the [[opencv-anpr-service]] — a **separate local process**,
not linked into the app — **may use AGPL** components (plate/vehicle models). The exception is
bounded to that process; the Node/React app stays strictly MIT/Apache/BSD. See
[[vision-service]].
- **Platform:** a **dedicated, hardened Linux appliance** (LUKS + GRUB password + Secure Boot),
**not Windows/WSL** — see [[disk-os-hardening]].
- **Integrity:** append-only, hash-chained, [[atecc608]]-signed event log
([[append-only-event-chain]]); **[[reconciliation]] is the anti-fraud control**; encryption
protects only at-rest (see [[threat-model]]).
- **Access control:** the **[[dingtian-relay]]** relay+input controller, on an **isolated VLAN**
([[network-isolation]]). Chosen because its **inputs are decoupled from its relays**, enabling
host-in-the-loop ticket-first entry — the resolution to [[access-controller-button-flow]].
(The [[uhppote-controller]] and [[zkteco-controller]] were evaluated and **rejected** — kept as
historical record. The [[esp32-custom-controller]] remains the documented prevention-grade
alternative — the [[trust-boundary]] fork.)
- **Readers:** prefer [[wiegand]]-into-controller for permit holders (autonomous); host-in-the-loop
for [[lpr-camera|LPR]]/QR/pure-network readers; both can share a relay (see
[[entry-exit-readers]]).
Unsettled items live in [[open-questions]].