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parking_solution/wiki/entities/uhppote-controller.md
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julian 7438c0bdc2 Add real UHPPOTE access driver via official uhppoted lib
Researched Node options for the UHPPOTE controller and chose the official
`uhppoted` npm package (MIT, actively maintained, single trivial dep). Its API
covers the full design: openDoor, getStatus, the event-log set (getEvent,
getEventIndex, setEventIndex, recordSpecialEvents), and setListener/listen.
Rejected alternatives: raw-dgram DIY, node-red-contrib-uhppoted, Go sidecar.

- packages/devices: add uhppoted@0.9.0; new `uhppote` access driver implementing
  AccessControlDevice (pulseOpen -> openDoor intent-only; healthCheck/getDoorStatus
  -> getStatus). Registered in the catalog alongside zkteco/esp32-relay.
- Local ambient types (uhppoted ships none); CJS interop via default-import +
  destructure under NodeNext.
- Config fields: controller serial (required), optional host/protocol (udp|tcp),
  doors, timeout.

Security/safety unchanged: unauthenticated UDP -> isolated VLAN assumed; relay
is intent-only ("a barrier is not a door").

wiki: record the library choice on uhppote-controller + log entry.

Verified: builds; `uhppote` shows in the catalog with correct fields;
instantiates and degrades to "offline" gracefully without hardware (on-VLAN
test pending).
2026-06-14 08:12:27 +02:00

2.4 KiB

type, tags, sources, updated
type tags sources updated
entity
parking
hardware
access-control
current-choice
parking-system-architecture
2026-06-15

UHPPOTE Controller (current choice)

The starting access-control hardware: a UHPPOTE Wiegand 26/34 network controller (4-door) — a cheap reader-plus-relay frontend, acceptable provided you understand its limits. The plan is UHPPOTE now → ZKTeco later (see bom). (See parking-system-architecture §6.)

Implementation: integrated via the official uhppoted npm package (MIT, by the uhppoted org — github.com/uhppoted/uhppoted-lib-nodejs), added to @parking/devices as the uhppote access driver (device-registry). It exposes exactly the protocol commands this design needs: openDoor, getStatus, and the event-log set (getEvent, getEventIndex, setEventIndex, recordSpecialEvents) plus setListener/listen for auto-push — see event-log-ingestion. Transport defaults to UDP (broadcast …:60000), with optional per-call TCP on newer firmware. Note: the lib pulls one trivial extra dep (the npm os shim) and tends to use UDP broadcast, which needs socket broadcast permission on the host.

What it is

  • Combines reader input (wiegand) and door relays, with an onboard card list enabling autonomous offline decisions for Wiegand lanes.
  • Stores an indexed event log (see event-log-ingestion): get-events returns the stored range + current index; each record has event ID, timestamp, card number, door, access-granted flag, reason code. At the record level it's effectively append-only — no command edits/deletes an individual event.

The catch

It speaks the uhppote-udp-protocol: UDP port 60000, no auth, no encryption. Anyone on the LAN can open any door — and several unauthenticated commands can blind/reset/skew the log. So the device is tamper-evident, not tamper-proof, and only trustworthy behind network-isolation (mandatory). Firmware cannot be customized — the open-source uhppoted ecosystem is protocol reverse-engineering only; the controller accepts only the manufacturer's official firmware images.

Make the log trustworthy via event-log-ingestion (host-side index tracking) landing into the append-only-event-chain. For prevention-grade authentication, see the esp32-custom-controller. The choice between them is the trust-boundary decision.