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parking_solution/wiki/entities/uhppote-controller.md
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julian a0e0fd9118 Add device discovery (UHPPOTE LAN scan) to setup
UHPPOTE controllers self-announce via UDP broadcast, but the frontend had no way
to find them — the admin had to type the serial blind. Add a generic discovery
capability and surface it in the setup wizard.

packages/devices:
- DiscoverableDriver capability + DiscoveredDevice type + isDiscoverable() guard
  on the registry (optional, so any driver can opt in).
- uhppote driver implements discover() via uhppoted getDevices (UDP broadcast),
  mapping each controller's serial/IP/firmware into a DiscoveredDevice; extract
  shared buildCtx().

apps/server:
- GET /api/setup/discover/:driverId (admin-only): runs discover() and
  health-checks each found device so reachability shows before assigning.
- catalog now returns a `discoverable` driver-id list.

apps/web:
- SetupWizard "Scan for controllers" button for discoverable drivers; lists found
  devices with health badges; selecting one auto-fills serial + host. api client
  gains discoverDevices().

wiki: new device-discovery concept; cross-link from registry/setup/uhppote;
note the broadcast-permission (EACCES) deployment caveat; index + log.

Verified: catalog flags uhppote discoverable; discover runs and fails gracefully
without hardware; non-discoverable driver -> 400; missing token -> 401.
2026-06-14 08:21:27 +02:00

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2.5 KiB
Markdown

---
type: entity
tags: [parking, hardware, access-control, current-choice]
sources: [parking-system-architecture]
updated: 2026-06-15
---
# UHPPOTE Controller (current choice)
The starting access-control hardware: a **UHPPOTE Wiegand 26/34 network controller (4-door)** —
a cheap reader-plus-relay frontend, acceptable **provided you understand its limits**. The plan
is UHPPOTE now → ZKTeco later (see [[bom]]). (See [[parking-system-architecture]] §6.)
> **Implementation:** integrated via the official **`uhppoted`** npm package (MIT, by the
> `uhppoted` org — `github.com/uhppoted/uhppoted-lib-nodejs`), added to `@parking/devices` as the
> `uhppote` access driver ([[device-registry]]). It exposes exactly the protocol commands this
> design needs: `openDoor`, `getStatus`, and the event-log set (`getEvent`, `getEventIndex`,
> `setEventIndex`, `recordSpecialEvents`) plus `setListener`/`listen` for auto-push — see
> [[event-log-ingestion]]. Transport defaults to **UDP** (broadcast `…:60000`), with optional
> per-call TCP on newer firmware. The driver also implements **[[device-discovery]]**
> (`getDevices` broadcast) so the setup wizard can scan for controllers. Note: the lib pulls one
> trivial extra dep (the npm `os` shim) and uses UDP broadcast, which needs socket broadcast
> permission on the host.
## What it is
- Combines reader input ([[wiegand]]) and door relays, with an onboard card list enabling
**autonomous offline decisions** for Wiegand lanes.
- Stores an **indexed event log** (see [[event-log-ingestion]]): `get-events` returns the
stored range + current index; each record has event ID, timestamp, card number, door,
access-granted flag, reason code. **At the record level it's effectively append-only** — no
command edits/deletes an individual event.
## The catch
It speaks the [[uhppote-udp-protocol]]: **UDP port 60000, no auth, no encryption**. Anyone on
the LAN can open any door — and several unauthenticated commands can blind/reset/skew the log.
So the device is **tamper-evident, not tamper-proof**, and only trustworthy behind
[[network-isolation]] (mandatory). **Firmware cannot be customized** — the open-source
`uhppoted` ecosystem is protocol reverse-engineering only; the controller accepts only the
manufacturer's official firmware images.
Make the log trustworthy via [[event-log-ingestion]] (host-side index tracking) landing into
the [[append-only-event-chain]]. For prevention-grade authentication, see the
[[esp32-custom-controller]]. The choice between them is the [[trust-boundary]] decision.