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parking_solution/wiki/concepts/entry-exit-readers.md
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julian bf37106c5c wiki: ingest GEE-QR-ER80 QR access reader datasheet
The reader on hand is a GEE-QR-ER80 QR/DataMatrix/1D barcode access reader
(not an EM4100 prox-card reader as first guessed). Interfaces: Wiegand 26/34,
RS-232, RS-485, USB, TCP/IP; 4-15 VDC; Linux-supported. Variant on hand: -Q-W
(QR scanner, Wiegand/RS-232/485).

This is the QR-ticket scanner the design already needed: a host-side reader
whose scans become read-bus events consumed by the (already-built) exit flow
and QR-permit path. Prefer RS-232/485 over Wiegand (Wiegand can't carry a
variable-length QR string; autonomy is moot with the no-ACL Dingtian).

New source + entity pages; updated ticket-encoding, entry-exit-readers, index.
Open (blocks the adapter): the RS-232/485 frame + baud (ASCII CR/LF expected).
2026-06-16 08:22:23 +02:00

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---
type: concept
tags: [parking, architecture, readers]
sources: [parking-system-architecture]
updated: 2026-06-14
---
# Entry / Exit Readers
There are **two populations** of users, and they map to **two integration paths**. (See
[[parking-system-architecture]] §8.)
- **Permit holders / subscribers** — want hands-free/quick entry. Best served by reads reaching
the **controller directly** ([[wiegand]]) so it can decide autonomously (works if host is down).
- **Casual / transient** — printed ticket, pay-on-exit, or plate recognition. Inherently
**host-side** identity sources ([[lpr-camera]], QR/ticket scanner).
## How reads reach the system
| Reader type | Who sees the read | Decision by | Offline autonomy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [[wiegand]] reader → UHPPOTE port | The controller | Controller (onboard card list) | **Yes** — works if host down |
| Pure TCP/IP reader | Host only | Host, then UDP `open` to relay | No — host on critical path |
| [[lpr-camera|LPR]] / QR scanner | Host only | Host | No |
| **[[gee-qr-er80]] QR reader (serial)** | Host only | Host (reads serial → `read` bus) | No |
> Concrete host-side reader on hand: the **[[gee-qr-er80]]** (QR over RS-232/RS-485). Note autonomy
> is moot here anyway — the current relay ([[dingtian-relay]]) has **no onboard card list**, so even
> a Wiegand reader would be host-decided. So we take the serial/QR path straight to the host's
> `read` bus.
## Key points
- **Pure network readers are invisible to the [[uhppote-controller]]** — it only generates events
for its own terminals. For a pure-TCP reader, only the host can listen/decide/command; the
controller is demoted to a commanded relay (onboard card DB + offline autonomy bypassed).
- **Check for a Wiegand output first** — many "network" readers have both; wiring Wiegand in
keeps autonomy + native event log.
- **Both models can share one relay** (valid Wiegand read **or** host `open` in "controlled"
mode), so one lane serves permit + casual.
- **Host-in-the-loop is good for fraud detection** — two independent records (host's signed
[[append-only-event-chain]] entry + the UHPPOTE remote-open event) should reconcile 1:1; any
mismatch is an anomaly.
Autonomy caveat: with remote-host control enabled, the controller expects host comms every ~30 s
or reverts to local control (Wiegand-on-board lanes only).