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title, type, created, updated, sources, tags
title type created updated sources tags
Directus entity 2026-04-30 2026-04-30
gps-tracking-architecture
teltonika-ingestion-architecture
service
business-plane
api

Directus

The business plane. Owns the relational schema, exposes it through auto-generated REST/GraphQL APIs, enforces role-based permissions, and provides the admin UI for back-office users.

What Directus owns

  • Schema management — collections, fields, relations, migrations.
  • API generation — REST and GraphQL endpoints, no boilerplate.
  • Authentication and authorization — users, roles, permissions, JWT issuance.
  • Real-time — WebSocket subscriptions on collections for live UIs.
  • Workflow automation — Flows for orchestrating side effects (notifications, integrations).
  • Admin UI — complete back-office interface for operators.

What Directus is NOT

Not in the telemetry hot path. Does not accept device connections, run a geofence engine, or hold per-device runtime state. Mixing those responsibilities into the same process would couple deployment lifecycles and contaminate failure domains. See plane-separation.

Schema ownership vs. write access

Directus is the schema owner even though processor writes directly to the database. New tables, columns, and relations are defined through Directus. Reasons:

  • Auto-generated admin UI and APIs are derived from the schema Directus knows about. Tables created outside Directus are invisible to it.
  • Permissions are configured per-collection in Directus.
  • Audit columns (created_at, updated_at, user_created) follow Directus conventions; bypassing them inconsistently leads to subtle UI bugs.

This is a normal Directus deployment pattern — it does not require sole write access, only schema authority.

Extensions

Used for things that genuinely belong in the business layer:

  • Hooks that react to data changes (e.g. on event-write, trigger a notification Flow).
  • Custom endpoints for permission-gated, audited operations that are not throughput-critical.
  • Custom admin UI panels for back-office workflows (data review, manual overrides, bulk ops).
  • Flows for declarative orchestration.

Not used for long-running listeners, persistent network sockets, or anything in the telemetry hot path.

Real-time delivery

Directus's WebSocket subscriptions push live data to the react-spa. When processor writes a row, Directus broadcasts the change to subscribed clients. Sufficient for tens to low hundreds of concurrent subscribers. If fan-out becomes a bottleneck, a dedicated WebSocket gateway can read directly from redis-streams and push to clients, bypassing Directus for the live channel only — REST/GraphQL stays in Directus.

Phase 2 role

Directus owns the commands collection and is the single auth surface for outbound device commands. The SPA inserts command rows; a Directus Flow routes them via Redis to the Ingestion instance holding the device's socket. See phase-2-commands.

Failure mode

Crash → telemetry continues to flow into the database; admin UI and SPA are unavailable; no telemetry is lost. See failure-domains.